Gabriel Gao Apps
西游记 1.2
[西游记 / 吴承恩（明） 著 ]《西游记》以丰富瑰奇的想象描写了师徒四众在迢遥的西方途上和穷山恶水冒险斗争的历程，并将所经历的千难万险形象化为妖魔鬼怪所设置的八十一难，以动物幻化的有情的精怪生动地表现了无情的山川的险阻，并以降妖服怪歌赞了取经人排除艰难的战斗精神，小说是人战胜自然的凯歌。[Forward] Journey to theWest / Wu Cheng-en (Ming)"Journey to the West" rich Guiqi imagine describing the mentoringfour groups the distant western on the way and Badlands adventurethe course of the struggle, and the experience of thousands ofHardships visualize eighty-one difficult setting for ghosts andgoblins, animal metamorphosis of sentient trickster vividlydemonstrated the merciless mountains and obstacles, andXiang Yao served strange song praised learn to rule out thetough fighting spirit, the novel is the song of victory of man overnature.
三国演义 1.0
《三国演义》是古代历史小说中成就最高、影响最大的一部作品，它广泛流传，魅力无穷，在中国文学史上和人民生活中都有着难以估量的深影响。 《三国演义》描写的是从东汉末年到西晋初年之间近一百年的历史风云。全书反映了三国时代的政治军事斗争，反映了三国时代各类社会矛盾的渗透与转化，概括了这一时代的历史巨变，塑造了一批咤叱风云的英雄人物。在对三国历史的把握上，作者表现出明显的拥刘反曹倾向，以刘备集团作为描写的中心，对刘备集团的主要人物加以歌颂，对曹操则极力揭露鞭挞。今天我们对于作者的这种拥刘反曹的倾向应有辩证的认识。尊刘反曹是民间传说的主要倾向，在罗贯中时代隐含着人民对汉族复兴的希望。Ancient historical novel"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is the highest achievement, thegreatest impact of a work, it is widespread and infinite charm, inthe history of Chinese literature and life of the people have adeep impact immeasurable. The description of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms "is nearly acentury of historical events between the Western Jin Dynasty, theearly years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The book reflects thepolitical and military struggle of the Three Kingdoms era, reflectsthe penetration and transformation of various social contradictionsof the era of the Three Kingdoms, summarizes the history of thisera of great change, to shape a group of heroes scold Sa FY. Graspof the history of the Three Kingdoms, the authors showed owner Liutendency against Cao, Liu Bei as a description of the center, toextol the main characters of Liu Bei, Cao Cao is strongly exposecastigate. Today, owner Liu anti Cao tendency should dialecticalunderstanding of this. Zun Liu anti Cao is the main tendencies ofthe folklore, the wishes of the people of the Han revival in theLuo Guanzhong times implied.
金瓶梅 1.0
《金瓶梅》是明代“四大奇书”之首。也是我国文学史上最伟大的小说之一。它在中国文学史上具有开拓性意义，是我国古典小说的分水岭，是中国文学史上第一部由文人独立创作的长篇小说名著。它借《水浒传》中武松杀嫂一段故事为引子，通过对兼有官僚、恶霸、富商三种身份的封建时代市侩势力的代表人物西门庆及其家庭罪恶生活的描述，体现当时民间生活的面貌。描绘了一个上至朝廷内擅权专政的太师，下至地方官僚恶霸乃至市井间的地痞、流氓、宦官、帮闲所构成的鬼蜮世界。西门庆原是个破落财主、生药铺老板。他善于夤缘钻营，巴结权贵，在县里包揽讼事，交通官吏，知县知府都和他往来。他不择手段地巧取豪夺，聚敛财富，荒淫好色，无恶不作。他抢夺寡妇财产，诱骗结义兄弟的妻子，霸占民间少女，谋杀姘妇的丈夫。为了满足贪得无厌的享乐欲望，他干尽伤天害理的事情。但由于有官府做靠山，特别是攀结上了当朝宰相蔡京并拜其为义父，这就使他不仅没有遭到应有的惩罚，而且左右逢源，步步高升。作者对于暴露的黑暗现实，缺乏鲜明的爱憎感情和严肃的批判态度。小说对剥削阶级的腐朽糜烂生活肆意渲染，特别是大量露骨的色情描写，秽心污目。在解释人生和社会生活方面，有宿命论思想和虚无观念。全书有些描写过于琐屑，不够精练。"Golden Lotus" is thefirst of the Ming Dynasty "Four Masterpieces". Is also one of thegreatest novels in the history of our literature. It pioneeringsignificance in the history of Chinese literature, is a watershedin the Chinese classical novel is the history of Chinese literatureclassics first novel by the literati independent creation. It bythe "Water Margin" Wu Song Killing Sister is a story for theintroduction and description of both bureaucrats and bullies histhree roles, the wealthy feudal era philistine forcesrepresentatives the Ximen and their families sinful lifemanifestation of civil life look. Depicts one to monopolize powerwithin the court dictatorship Taishi, down to the localbureaucratic bullies and even the marketplace of local ruffians andhooligans, eunuchs, hack constitute the demon world. The Ximenoriginally a dilapidated rich man, raw pharmacy boss. He was goodto the Yinyuan personal gain, to curry favor with the rich andpowerful in the county swept lawsuit, transportation officials, themagistrate prefect and his dealings. He unscrupulous predatoryamass wealth, dissolute, lecherous, evil. Rob widows property totrick sworn brother's wife and occupied folk girl, the murder ofthe husband of the concubine. In order to satisfy the insatiabledesire of pleasure, he did do wicked things. Official backing,especially climbing knot taken the bait dynasty prime minister CaiJing, and thanks to its foster parent, which makes him not only notbeen duly punished, and the best of both worlds, onward andupward.The dark reality of exposure, and the lack of clear-cut feelings oflove and hate, and serious critical attitude. The life of decadenterosion of the novel of the exploiting classes wanton rendering,especially a large number of explicit pornography, foul heartsewage projects. Explain life and social life, fatalistic ideas andNothingness concepts. The Britannica some description too trivial,not enough refining.
红楼梦 1.0
《红楼梦》写于曹雪芹凄凉困苦的晚年，原名《石头记》，基本定稿80回，曾以手抄本流传。1791年，程伟元、高鹗第一次以活字版印刷出版，全书120回，书名改为《红楼梦》。小说写贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗之间的爱情婚姻悲剧，从中表现了贾、王、史、薛四大家族的兴衰，揭示了封建社会末期渐趋崩溃的社会真实内幕，反映了那个时代对个性解放和人权平等的要求以及初步的民主主义精神。《红楼梦》运用现实主义创作手法，自然、逼真地叙述和描写了丰富的现实社会生活，塑造了一大批典型人物。作者善于在日常生活矛盾中根据人物身分地位刻画人物，又善于以艺术氛围烘托人物内心情绪。他笔下的人物，如多情而又富有叛逆精神的贾宝玉，孤芳自赏、多愁善感的林黛玉，贤淑善良又巧于迎合的薛宝钗，泼辣、狠毒的王熙凤，逆来顺受的尤二姐，刚烈不屈的尤三姐等无一不是栩栩如生。在事件和人物的刻画上，作者采用对比的方法，将美与丑、虚与实、统治与被统治的描写相互补充，创造出一个含蓄深沉、博大精深的艺术世界。《红楼梦》语言简洁纯净，准确传神而多彩，达到炉火纯青的境界。书中诗词歌赋的运用，对人物塑造、情节展开起了很好的作用。Wrote "A Dream ofRedMansions" in the twilight years of Cao Xueqin bleakhardship,formerly known as "Stones", basically finalized 80 back,oncemanuscripts spread. 1791, Cheng Wei-yuan, Gao E firstpublishedHuozi Ban printed book of 120 back title changed to "ADream of RedMansions". Novel written love between Jia Baoyu and LinDaiyu, Xuemarriage tragedy, from performance Jia, Wang, Shi, XueLegend ofthe rise and fall, revealing the gradual collapse of thelatefeudal society social real insider reflects that eraofindividuality requirements of liberation and equality ofhumanrights as well as the initial democratic ethos. "A Dream ofRedMansions" the use of realistic writing style, natural,realisticnarrative and realistic description of the rich sociallife,shaping a large number of typical characters. Ofgoodcharacterization contradictions of daily life, according tothefigures identity status, and at the characters' inneremotionsheighten the artistic atmosphere. His characters, such asthepassionate and full of rebellious spirit Jia Baoyu,narcissistic,sentimental Lin Daiyu, graciousness and kindness andclever thancater to the chai, pungent, vicious Wang Xifeng,submissive Erjie,staunch and unyielding Third Sister, etc. both arelifelike. Thedepiction of the events and characters of contrast andcomplementeach other, and the beauty and ugliness, virtual andreal,domination and rule description, creating a subtle anddeep,profound art world. The language of "A Dream of Red Mansions"issimple and pure, accurate and vivid and colorful, toconsummaterealm. Book of poetry and the use of thecharacterization, thenovel with very good effects.
孙子兵法 1.0
《孙子兵法》是我国最古老、最杰出的一部兵书，历来备受推崇，研习者辈出。本书包含文言文的原文和对应的译文，方便大家阅读理解并吸收！"Art of War" isChina'soldest and most distinguished of a book on military strategyhasalways been highly regarded study who come forth in largenumbers.The book contains the original text and translation ofthecorresponding classical facilitate reading comprehensionandabsorption!
水浒传 1.0
《水浒传》写的是北宋宣和年间（1119——1121前后）宋江等聚众起义的故事。事在《宋史》和宋人笔记里有多种记载，虽不一致，但都说到力量强大，威胁朝廷，在民间影响深广。南宋人龚圣与说：“宋江事见于街谈巷语。”说书中也有宋江等人的故事。到宋，元年间，话本，杂剧广泛演说，有些存留到现在，如话本《大宋宣和遗事》和元人杂剧。施耐庵把宋元以来史书，传说，话本和杂剧等“水浒”故事加以汇集，选择，加工，创作而写成《水浒传》。它以梁泊起义叙写了农民反封建斗争发生，发展和失败的全过程，以深刻的思想，广泛的内容，杰出的艺术谱出封建社会农民起义的英雄史诗，革命悲剧，反映出没落衰败的封建社会深重的剥削和残酷的压迫激化着阶级矛盾，反动统治的黑暗腐朽造成广大人民的反抗斗争。"Men Are Brothers" isthestory of the Northern Song Dynasty declared and the yearsbeforeand after (1119 - 1121) Song Jiang mob uprising. Things inthe"History of the Song Dynasty and the Song notes a varietyofrecords, although inconsistent, but have said that apowerfulthreat to the imperial court, in civil broad and deep. TheSouthernSong Gong St. said: "Song Jiang things found in the streetto talkabout Lane language." Said the book is also the story ofSong Jiangand others. To the Song, the first year, then this, Zajuwidelyspeech Some persist to now, as if this "Song Xuan MemorabiliaandYuan Dynasty. Shinai "Water Margin" story of the historybooks,legends, then this, and Drama since the Song and YuanCompileselection, processing, creation and written as "Outlaws oftheMarsh". Narrations of the anti-feudal struggle of the peasants,thewhole process of development and failure to beam parkeduprisingprofound thought, a wide range of content, outstandingartisticspectrum heroic epic of the peasant uprising of feudalsociety, therevolutionary tragedy reflects the decline of thedecline Theintensification of the feudal society of graveexploitation andbrutal oppression of class contradictions causedthe majority ofthe people's struggle against the reactionary ruleof the darkdecadent.
